Jonathan Conlin teaches history at the University of Southampton. He is the author of many books, including Tales of Two Cities: Paris, London, and the Birth of the Modern City; Evolution and the Victorians; and Adam Smith, the last also published by Reaktion Books.
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When Calouste Gulbenkian died in 1955 at the age of 86, he was the richest man in the world, known as 'Mr Five Per Cent' for his personal share of Middle East oil. The son of a wealthy Armenian merchant in Istanbul, for half a century he brokered top-leve... SEE MORE