The Happy Prince

'The Happy Prince' is a short story written by Oscar Wilde, first published in 1888 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. The story is known for its poignant themes, allegorical elements, and a touching exploration of selflessness and compassion. The narrative is set in a city where a majestic statue of a once-wealthy and indulgent prince stands. The statue is now referred to as 'The Happy Prince' due to its radiant and bejeweled appearance. From his elevated vantage point, the Happy Prince observes the suffering and poverty in the city.




One day, a swallow, delayed on its way to Egypt, takes shelter at the feet of the Happy Prince. The swallow learns about the prince's background and the sorrow he feels for the people in the city. Inspired by compassion, the Happy Prince asks the swallow to help those in need. The Happy Prince begins to sacrifice his own precious jewels and gold leaf to alleviate the suffering of the city's poor. As winter approaches, the swallow remains with the Happy Prince, selflessly carrying out the prince's requests to distribute his treasures to the needy. The swallow, however, succumbs to the harsh winter conditions, dying at the feet of the Happy Prince.




In the end, the city's mayor and a councilor, seeing the now 'shabby' statue and the dead swallow, decide to melt the statue down and discard the bird. Yet, as the lead heart of the Happy Prince is thrown into the fire, a strange sound emanates, heard by angels. The story concludes with an angel taking the leaden heart and the swallow's soul to a place where love and sacrifice are valued.

'The Happy Prince' is a poignant tale that explores themes of sacrifice, compassion, and the contrast between material wealth and spiritual richness.